Spermatophyta: Dicotyledonae: Metachlamydeae: Lamiales

Avicenniaceae

Description of the family

Small evergreen trees of mangrove swamps with root systems bearing pneumatophores. Stipules 0. Leaves opposite, decussate, simple, entire. Inflorescences of contracted pedunculate cymes. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic. Calyx deeply 5-lobed. Corolla 4-5-lobed, somewhat fleshy. Stamens 4. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate. Style 1. Fruit a capsule, 1-seeded.

Worldwide: 1 genus and c. 7 species in warm regions of the world

Angola: 1 genus and 0 taxa.

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Links to genera:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this family

GenusContent
Avicennia L.Description

Other sources of information about Avicenniaceae:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Avicenniaceae
Flora of Kenya: Avicenniaceae
Flora of Mozambique: Avicenniaceae
Flora of Tanzania: Avicenniaceae

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Avicenniaceae
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Avicenniaceae
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Avicenniaceae
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Avicenniaceae
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Avicenniaceae
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Avicenniaceae
JSTOR Plant Science: Avicenniaceae
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Avicenniaceae
Wikipedia: Avicenniaceae
Plants of the World Online: Avicenniaceae
Tropicos: Avicenniaceae

Copyright: The Angola flora team, 2026

The Angola flora team (2026). Flora of Angola: Family page: Avicenniaceae.
https://www.angolaflora.com/speciesdata/family.php?family_id=278, retrieved 19 August 2026

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