Adenodolichos baumii Harms

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Synonyms:
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Multi-stemmed shrub 1–2 m tall with angular finely pubescent to glabrescent stems. Leaflets 3, 3–10 × 2–6 cm, oblong to elliptic-oblong or slightly ovate, the laterals only slightly asymmetric, rounded to slightly emarginate at the apex, rounded at the base, slightly discolorous, minutely appressed puberulous above, paler and more densely grey pubescent beneath; petiole 3–6 cm long; rhachis 1.2–2.5 cm long; petiolules 4–9 mm long; stipules 2–3 mm long, triangular, soon falling; stipels small, linear, deciduous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, much shorter than the subtending leaves, 5–7 cm long, often branched, 2–7 cm long; greyish or fulvous silky pubescent; peduncles less than 1 cm long; pedicels 4–7 mm long; bracts 5–8 × 2–6 mm, obovate, glabrous inside, mostly soon falling; bracteoles 5–6 × 2 mm, linear-lanceolate, deciduous. Calyx tube 3.5–5 mm long; lobes 5–7 × 2.5 mm, lanceolate, the lowest the longest, the upper pair joined for half to two-thirds their length. Standard crimson turning to deep mauve, almost black or carmine-red (fide Wilczek), sometimes white, 13–15 × 13–16 mm, rounded obovate, auriculate and with 2 calli. Pods up to 8 × 1.8 cm, falcate-oblanceolate, pubescent and with scattered glands and glandular hairs. Seeds not seen.(Source JSTOR)
Type location:
Angola
Notes:
Derivation of specific name: baumii: after Hugo Baum (1867-1950), botanical collector on the Kunene-Sambesi Expedition of 1899-1900 in Angola.
Habitat: Brachystegia woodland and dambo margins.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:
Worldwide distribution: DR Congo, Zambia and Angola.
Provinces: MO
Growth form(s):
Endemic status:
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 77.

Mackinder, B. et al. (2001). Papilionoideae Flora Zambesiaca 3(5) Pages 248 - 249.


Other sources of information about Adenodolichos baumii:

Our websites:

Flora of the DRC: Adenodolichos baumii
Flora of Zambia: Adenodolichos baumii

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Adenodolichos baumii
African Plant Database: Adenodolichos baumii
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Adenodolichos baumii
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Adenodolichos baumii
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Adenodolichos baumii
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Adenodolichos baumii
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Adenodolichos baumii
JSTOR Plant Science: Adenodolichos baumii
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Adenodolichos baumii
Plants of the World Online: Adenodolichos baumii
Tropicos: Adenodolichos baumii
Wikipedia: Adenodolichos baumii


Copyright: The Angola flora team, 2026

The Angola flora team (2026). Flora of Angola: Species information: Adenodolichos baumii.
https://www.angolaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=197100, retrieved 2 October 2026

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