Habenaria compta Summerh.

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Synonyms: Bilabrella compta (Summerh.)
Common names:
Frequency:
Status: Native
Description:
Terrestrial herb 37–45 cm tall.Tubers 2–2.5 × c. 1 mm, ellipsoid.Stem leafy; leaves 7–9, the basal sheaths reticulate.Lower leaves 8–11.5 cm long and 3–6 mm wide, linear, acute; upper leaves bract-like.Inflorescence 7–13 × 4–5 cm, laxly or densely several- to many-flowered; bracts 15–20 mm long, finely reticulate.Flowers pale green.Ovary and pedicel 18–20 mm long.Dorsal sepal 4.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, elliptic, reflexed, convex; lateral sepals 5.8–6.7 × 3–3.5 mm, oblique.Petals 2-lobed almost to base; upper lobe 3.9–6 × 0.2–0.7 mm; lower lobe 6.9–9.5 × 0.3–0.6 mm.Lip 3-lobed to less than 1 mm from base; mid-lobe 9–11 mm long, side lobes 7–9.5 mm long, all lobes c. 0.5 mm wide, linear; spur 25–30 mm long, slightly inflated at apex.Anther 3–3.5 mm high, canals c. 2 mm long, somewhat incurved.Stigmatic arms 2–3.3 mm long; rostellum mid-lobe 1.5 mm high. (Source: JSTOR/FZ)
Type location:
Zambia, Mbala District
Notes:
Derivation of specific name:
Habitat: In marshes.
Altitude range: (metres)
Flowering time:Aug
Worldwide distribution: Angola and Zambia
Provinces: CU
Growth form(s):
Endemic status: Near Endemic
Red data list status:
Insects associated with this species:
Spot characters: Display spot characters for this species
Literature:

Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola Strelitzia 22 SANBI, Pretoria Page 192.

La Croix, I. & Cribb, P.J. (1995). Orchidaceae (Part 1) Flora Zambesiaca 11(1) Pages 90 - 91. (Includes a picture).

Phiri, P.S.M. (2005). A Checklist of Zambian Vascular Plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 32 Page 121.

Summerhayes, V.S. (1962). African orchids XXVIII Kew Bulletin 16(2) Pages 274 - 277. Protologue (Includes a picture).

Williamson, G. (1977). The Orchids of South Central Africa J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., London. Pages 54 - 55. (Includes a picture).


Other sources of information about Habenaria compta:

Our websites:

Flora of Zambia: Habenaria compta

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Habenaria compta
African Plant Database: Habenaria compta
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Habenaria compta
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Habenaria compta
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Habenaria compta
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Habenaria compta
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Habenaria compta
JSTOR Plant Science: Habenaria compta
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Habenaria compta
Plants of the World Online: Habenaria compta
Tropicos: Habenaria compta
Wikipedia: Habenaria compta


Copyright: The Angola flora team, 2026

The Angola flora team (2026). Flora of Angola: Species information: Habenaria compta.
https://www.angolaflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=208850, retrieved 22 September 2026

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