Records made by Benny Luwiika

A runner; approx. 2 m long; stems light green with soft white hairs; leaves dark green abaxially and adaxially; bracts light green; petals, stigma and anthers yellow; fruits dark green with hard/tough spines, yellow inside.

Parasite on mopane, growing 2 m from the ground. Stems hard, light green to yellow; leaves smooth, light green; fruit light green with yellowish longitudinal ridges.

Tree; ca. 2 m tall; bark and stems grey-brown; leaves smooth, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially; fruits smooth, dark green, pear-shaped with light green bracts.

Frequent; shrub; young stems, shoot tips, petioles and midribs red-brown; fruit light green.

Herb, 45 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, maroon tint at nodes; leaves light green with white hairs; flowers with bright yellow petals, bright yellow anthers and stigmas.

Fern; in thickets; ca. 1.5 m tall; fronds green, simple, ragged; stem green with dark brown tint.

Tree; in forest; 2 m tall; upper stems and abaxial leaf surfaces with golden brown hairs; fruit dull light green; bark grey.

Tree to 10, common in woodland. Stem with grey-brown bark. Leaves light yellow, appearing bluish on the underside. Fruits averaging 60 cm long, yellowish green.

Tree; occasional in Kalahari woodland; to 8 m; leaves dull green; fruits light green.

Tree; to 10 m; rough light brown bark; underside of leaflets and especially along midribs with brown hairs; immature pods juicy green.

Tree; 7 m; bark dark black-brown with light yellow fissures; leaves light green, lighter below; midrib yellow-brown, young fruit light green, somewhat succulent.

Frequent; tree of all sizes; multiple-trunked; all parts with golden-brown hairs; young pods yellow-green; bark tan-grey.

Climber/twiner; stems green; flowers, small, yellow; fruit light green.

Vine. Leafless stems green to light green to yellow; fruits light green.

Herb; approx. 1 m tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green; flower petals light pink; stigmas and anthers yellow; fruits light green with silver pappus.

Subshrub on upper fringes of the gorge; leaves slightly shiny and rough; flowers purple.

Tree; approx. 2.5 m tall; stems greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; pods oval shaped, dark green.

Shrub; common; in Kalahari woodland on deep white Kalahari sands; stems brown; leaves light green; fruits, resinous, flat oval, green.

Occasional; shrub to 2.5 m; in woodland; forms many branches, from the base; stem brown; fruit green, one seed.

Occasional; tree; to 3.5 m; in thicket; flat roundish pods; leaves shiny on upper surface; small, brown hairs, scanty, on stem and leaves.

Shrub; abundant in the thicket understory; brown-grey stem bark; leaves smooth, shiny, light green; flowers yellow with yellowish green calyx.

Tree to shrub, approx. 1.5 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves dark green, and smooth on top, light green underneath; calyx light green, persistent; fruit smooth light green.

Vine, climbing on mopane to 4 m. Stems dark green with brown coloration; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits light green with white, soft, short hairs.

Tree; ca. 6 m tall; bark and stems brown; leaves smooth, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially; fruits dark green with brown lenticels; latex white.

Tree with spreading branches. Bark greyish-black; leaves shiny, light green; fruits light green with brown dots.

Shrub; ca. 40 cm tall; leaves light green; stem dark brown, solid; roots brownish-black, hard; immature fruits reddish-green, hard, three-seeded; occasional; in miombo woodlands.

Tree, ca. 9 m x 10 cm DBH. Leaves dark green, smooth; fruits light green with persistent stigma.

Tree; approx. 5 m tall; bark and branches greyish black; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; fruits dark green in clusters.

Tree; approx. 10 m tall; bark greyish black; leaves smooth, dark green on top, light green underneath; flower petals white with a brown tint on the outer petals; fruits light green.

Tree; widespread; in Kalahari woodland; to 18 m tall; leaves shiny green; flowers cream; anthers brown.

Terrestrial; in flat plains; ca. 25 cm tall; stems soft light green; leaves light green, sheathed at base; flowers white.

Appox. 2.5 m tall; in open sand; stems light green with a brown tint and a removable powder; leaves light green; has sweet smell; inflorescence golden brown.

Twinning climber. Stems light green; leaves dark green, light underneath; flowers white.

Herb; approx. 20 cm tall; stems yellowish green with white hairs; leaves dark green on top, light green underneath; bracts dark green; flower petals bright white.

Creeping plant; stem light green; leaves rough on both sides, dark green adaxially, light green abaxially with white hairs; flowers light pink.

Climber; approx. 1 m long; stems light green with a brown tint; leaves light green; flower petals purplish blue.

Tree; ca. 7 m tall; bark and branches dark brown; leaves smooth, dark green; inflorescence: calyx dark green with a brown tint; stigmas light yellow.

Tree of over 20 m tall. Brown bracts enclosing cream petals and stamens. Pistil with brown base and light green stigma.

Tree; 10 m x 15 cm DBH. Twigs tan, smooth. Calyx yellow-brown, velvety. Filaments and anthers cream-white. Flowers with sweet fragrance.

Tree 10 m x 60 cm DBH. Bark smooth, greyish-black; leaves light green; fruits fibrous, sticky, dark green.

Tree to 10 m x 30 cm DBH. Grey-black bark; leaves light green to yellowish-green; fruits shiny green.

Scrambling shrubs 1-2 m; stems green with short prickly spines; leaves dark green with short hairs on both sides; flowers yellow to bright orange forming a cluster.

Approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with reddish brown tint; leaves dark green; inflorescence light purple to green.

Stems red at the base and light green apically; leaves from the nodes forming a brown sheath, light green. Inflorescences light brown, ca. 10 cm long; roots short and fibrous; common; in the swampy area.

Upright; red at the base; roots fibrous, white; leaves sheathed at base; red-brown at base, green towards the tip; stems light green to reddish-brown, hard, round; common; in the swampy area.

Tree; ca. 2.5 m; stems/bark brown with short light brown hairs; leaves dark green adaxially, light green, hairy abaxially; inflorescence bracts light green outside and yellow inside, petals yellow.

Shrub; 20 cm tall; stems dark green; fruits smooth and hard; leaves smooth, dark green.

Shrub, 25 cm. Stems dark brown to black; leaves light green with white hairs underneath; fruits shiny, dark green; roots white, hard. Plant has fungus.

Annual, 30 cm, along roadside. Stems light green with reddish-brown tint; leaves dark green glabrous; inflorescence yellowish-green.

Arising from single stem; approx. 20 cm tall; stems creamy white; leaves smooth, dark green forming a light green sheath at the node; inflorescence white.

Palm tree ca. 12 m x 15 cm DBH. Bark/stems greyish-black; leaves dark green, completely glabrous; fruits green ripening to shiny yellow.

Small tree to 3 m. Leaves greyish-green, smooth; stems light brown; flowers white with red-brown flowering bracts.

Tree, 4-5 m x 15 cm DBH. Fairly common. Bark greyish-black; leaves dark green; fruits winged, dark brown to khaki.

Fern; ca. 1 m tall; stem hard, light green tinted brown at the base; fronds light green with brown spores underneath.

Occasional, in rocks along the river. Stems green, with a dark brown tint; leaves light green with spores along the margins.

Tree; ca. 4 m tall; bark and stems greyish-brown; leaves smooth, dark green on both side; fruits winged, yellowish-green, with stiff yellowish-brown hairs in the center.

Tree, 4 m x 15 cm DBH, copiced. Stems with light grey bark; leaves dark green above, grey-white underneath; fruits with light green wings with brown to khaki bristles in the center.

Fairly common tree. Round winged fruit.

Scrambling plant light green on banks of stream; flowers 5, petals white; tap root with several hair roots.

Tree; approx. 3 m tall; bark greyish black; branches dark brown; leaves dark green, smooth on top, light green underneath; fruit dark brown when immature.

Shrub, 1 m. Stems greyish-white; leaves dark green above with white hairs, silvery white underneath; fruits light green to white with dark green streaks. Plant has short sharp spines.

Herb; approx. 40 cm tall; stems light green with white hairs; leaves light green, smooth on top, hairy underneath; flowers dark green bracts with white hairs; anthers yellowish green.

Herb, 50 cm. Stems light green with white hairs, tinted reddish-brown at base; leaves light green; flowers with persistent purple bracts, yellowish-white flowers; woody taproot.

Shrub approx. 15 cm tall; stems woody, light green towards the top and brown at base; fruits yellowish green when immature.

Shrub, 50 cm, growing on the banks of Zambezi River. Leaves dark green on top, glabrous, light green, hairy underneath; stems green hairy with brown tint; flowers with yellow petals, silky golden filaments, white crown in the center.

Herb, 1.20 m in between rocks, rare. Stems light green, semi solid; leaves dark green above, light underneath; fruits yellowish-green with a lot of seeds.

Rare; probably cultivated, shrub to 2 m; calyx light green with dark hairs; petals all white; pods brown. Root used as fish poison.

Herb; long and slender leaves; dark green adaxially, lighter abaxially; flowers deep purple, light green bracts; roots ca. 15 cm long.

Shrub; approx. 50 cm tall; leaves dark green with small soft hairs on both sides; bracts light green; petals purple; stigma yellow; stems light green with softr, light brown hairs.

Trailing on rocks along the Zambezi River. Stems green with short grey hairs, brown tint towards base; flowers yellow; bracts green with dark brown tint.

Tree/shrub; approx.. 1 m tall; stems woody, dark brown; leaves smooth and dark green on top, rough, hairy and light green underneath; fruits yellow with light green, persistent calyx lobes.