G.409. Cynodon Rich.

Description of the genus

Perennials, usually rhizomatous and/or stoloniferous and sward-forming. Inflorescence of digitate 1-sided racemes, sometimes borne in 2 or more closely-spaced whorls. Spikelets borne on a flat or semi-terete (crescent-shaped in section) rhachis. Spikelets 1-flowered, with or without a rhachilla-extension, sessile, laterally flattened, alternate in 2 rows, tardily disarticulating above the glumes. Glumes subequal, membranous, 1-nerved, shorter than the floret. Lemma membranous, keeled, acute or emarginate, awnless.

Worldwide: 8 species in tropical and warm temperate regions

Angola: 3 taxa.

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Links to taxa:     View: living plant images - herbarium specimen images - all images for this genus

SpeciesProvincesContent
dactylon (L.) Pers.BI,CC,CU,HI,LA,MODescription, Image
incompletus NeesBI,HI
nlemfuensis Vanderyst var. nlemfuensis MODescription

Other sources of information about Cynodon:

Our websites:

Flora of Botswana: Cynodon
Flora of Burundi: Cynodon
Flora of Caprivi: Cynodon
Flora of the DRC: Cynodon
Flora of Kenya: Cynodon
Flora of Malawi: Cynodon
Flora of Mozambique: Cynodon
Flora of Rwanda: Cynodon
Flora of Tanzania: Cynodon
Flora of Uganda: Cynodon
Flora of Zambia: Cynodon
Flora of Zimbabwe: Cynodon
Flora of Zimbabwe: cultivated Cynodon

External websites:

African Plants: A Photo Guide (Senckenberg): Cynodon
BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library): Cynodon
EOL (Encyclopedia of Life): Cynodon
GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility): Cynodon
Google: Web - Images - Scholar
iNaturalist: Cynodon
IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Cynodon
JSTOR Plant Science: Cynodon
Mansfeld World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: Cynodon
Plants of the World Online: Cynodon
Tropicos: Cynodon
Wikipedia: Cynodon

Copyright: The Angola flora team, 2026

The Angola flora team (2026). Flora of Angola: Genus page: Cynodon.
https://www.angolaflora.com/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=182, retrieved 21 September 2026

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